MWD Oedipus Rex - 1701 Words

Title: Oedipus Rex Author: Sophocles Date of Publication: around 430 B.C. Genre: Dramatic Tragedy Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from 12 to 15. Powerful imaged occur in Ajar’s sword, Philocetes bow, and Electras urn. Actions in his play unfold in a more natural way and avoid the expository prologues of his contemporary. The modern concept of tragic drama begins with Sophocles.†¦show more content†¦The messenger reveals that Polybus and his wife are not Oedipus’s real parents. Oedipus was brought to palace to be raised after being found by a Sheppard. Oedipus asks that this shepherd reveal the truth to him, but Jocasta begins to beg him not to stop to try and find out the truth. The Sheppard finally rev eals that Oedipus is son of Laius. Oedipus screams when he realizes the truth about his parents. A messenger says Jocasta has hanged herself, and Oedipus has chosen to stab out his eyes. Oedipus now declares he must be punished and exiled. He asks Creon to look after his daughters, Antigone and Ismene. Creon accepts the ascendency to the throne. Describe the author’s style: Sophocles has a harsh and tragic style. He is a master at dramatic tragedies and irony. Oedipus Rex is scattered with ironic and very tragic moments. He also uses the chorus as a way to comment on a subject in the play. Foreshadows using various methods. He also uses imagery, rhetoric questions and metaphors. An example that demonstrates the style: The entire play comes to a tragic end. And with dramatic irony is clearly seen in the entire play. Oedipus killed his father and murdered his mother, but Oedipus and Jocasta did not find out until the end, Tieresias warnings and prophecy clearly portray the use of irony. Rhetorical questions are seen questioning himself or fate. What, born as mine were born?† Memorable Quotations QuoteShow MoreRelatedOedipus Rex Motifs And Symbols1319 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus Rex Motifs and Symbols The paths (3 crossroads): Expressed three independent ways Oedipus could have chosen to continue his life, and Oedipus chose the inferior road. Oedipus’s legs: Oedipus’s damaged legs and feet symbolize his painful upbringing. As well as this, it represents his mental health, which is damaged just like his feet. Vision: Oedipus can actually see, while Tiresias is actually blind. Yet, even though he can see, Oedipus is blind enough to not recognize that he killed

The Factors And Effects Of Teenage Suicide - 1912 Words

Alexis Kinson Mrs. Laframboise Contemporary fiction January 6 2015 The factors and effects of teenage suicide as the result of bullying There has been an unfortunate increase in the news about teenagers killing themselves as a result of being bullied. With the increase of social media bullying is now easier and faster to do. Even if someone doesn’t live in the same area as their bully they can still be bullied and taunted. One of the reasons why teenage suicide has gone up with the increase of social media use is because bullying is not as hard to track because someone can delete their harmful comments like they never happened. Instead of posting on a public forum like their â€Å"wall† a bully can send them a private message and later delete it when questioned about it. Since the internet is a newer invention there aren’t as many regulations on it which means people who bully others on the internet can hide away behind their computers and get away with the hateful comments they posted. It would take a long time to figure out how to deal with the hateful comments that appear. Most Social media si tes include features such as reporting a post or person, blocking, or just removing that person from your â€Å"friend† group. Because of the first amendment harsh words are seen as freedom of speech and are allowed to be said and written. However there is a bold line between freedom of speech and slander which is not protected under certain circumstances. WhenShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn t It? If You Only Knew?1158 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn’t It? If You Only Knew †¦ According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, suicide is a noun defined as the act of taking your own life because you do not want to continue living. Teenage is a noun defined as relating to people who are between thirteen and nineteen years old (Merriam-Webster). Several factors can lead to a teenager making the decision to commit suicide. When it does happen or an attempt is made, it can be very difficult to pinpoint the reason(s). TeensRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pagesor act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after their deaths. However, using the sociological imagination, Gaines argues that this is not simply a suicide committed by â€Å"troubled teens† but other underlying themes are present. One of the firstRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Teenage Dating1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Effects of Teenage Dating Sean D. Foster Bellevue University The biggest threat about teenage dating is their inability to maintain a relationship. Teenagers mostly, do not understand the necessity of sustaining a relationship over a period of time. Therefore, frequent break ups and arguments lead to attempts of suicide, teenage pregnancy, STD’s, teen violence, and substance abuse. This happens due to lack of experience and a broader understanding of what relationships are (DasguptaRead MoreFactors that Leads Teens to Commit Suicide741 Words   |  3 Pages Several factors, emotional and physical, can contribute to a teen’s decision to take his or her own life. Adolescent suicide rates have no doubt risen over the past 50 years, but the question is, why? As our world continues to advance decade by decade, modern-day teenagers experience problems that are quite different than those faced by teens from previous generations. One distinct, modern influence of teenage suicide is social media. Naturally, most teenagers today own or ha ve access to a smartRead MoreKelly Yao. British Literature. Mr. Carlucci. May 15, 2017.1377 Words   |  6 PagesMay 15, 2017 Causes of Teenager Suicide Recently, Netflix’s 13 Reasons Why has drawn people’s attention. The drama series illustrates 13 reasons of the teenage girl’s suicide. As we have entered a brand new century, climbing suicide rate has become one of the most serious public health and mental issue in the society. In daily life, there are even more reports of teenage suicide by media. People may wonder about the actual reasons why teenager decide to commit suicide to end their lives. There areRead MoreDepresion in Adolescents is Becoming and Epidemic Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced a major depressive episode before reaching adulthood (â€Å"Suicide in the U.S.: Statistics and Prevention†, n.d.). Such episodes can affect developmental growth, interfere with educational achievement, and increase the risk of attempted and completed suicide as well as major depressive disorder prior to adulthood. Depression in adolescents has become an increasingly important mental epidemic and is thus a major risk factor for suicide, the third leading cause of death among this age group (TharperRead MoreEssay on Sexually Active Teens1287 Words   |  6 Pagescan be taxing on the body, and spirit. However, adding in a third factor-lack of maturity in most adolescents-can create a disastrous combination. According to an article titled Teen Pregnancy: Overview, Consequences of Teen Pregnancy, found on Women’s Health Channel, the health risks associated with teenage pregnancy can be severe. â€Å"Teen pregnancy is an important issue. There are health risks for the baby and children born to teenage mothers are more likely to suffer health, social, and emotionalRead MoreTeen Depression : Teenage Depression1477 Words   |  6 Pages Teenage Depression Depression has a major impact on the lives of teenagers; And through analysis it says that teen girls have a higher risk at suffering depression. Depression grows more and more everyday in today s society. While researching more about depression realized that teenage girls are at a higher risk for depression. Depression is an common and serious medical illness that negatively affectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Body1644 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol abuse can also cause short-term effects to the body. Although there are many different short-term effects, the most common happens to be a hangover which is a â€Å"group of symptoms experienced by a person after a heavy consumption of alcohol† (Alcoholic 1). Symptoms of a hangover often consist of nausea, fatigue, thirst, headache, diarrhea, and sensitivity to light and noise. The severity of a hangover depends on several factors; these factors include the amoun t of alcohol consumed, the levelRead MoreTeenage Suicide On The Rise Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Suicide on the Rise: In 2011, James Rodemeyer, a 14 year old junior high school student from Buffalo revealed his bisexuality via the World Wide Web. The weeks following Rodemeyer experienced taunting, name calling, assault and isolation from his peers. Even his close friends refused to sit with him at lunch. Later that year, James Rodemeyer committed suicide.This case is just one of many where an adolescent feels that their is no other solution than to end their life. It is estimated that

Relation Of Climate Watch And Focal species

Result Question: Discuss about the Relation of Climate Watch and Focal Species. Answer: Introduction Anthropogenic climate change is production of greenhouse gas. Scientists have examined the ice cores to find the result of human activities. As a result greenhouse gasses production like carbon mono oxide, CO2 increases in the atmosphere that affects ecosystem and population (Castree et al. 2014). Some species became endangered. Climate changing and melting of sea ice has a bad effect on regional species. Ecosystem is changed by the rises of sea level and pH level. Most of the species need to grow in particular temperature, which able them to thrive. Specific regional climate changing affects the inhabitants of the region (Parmesan et al. 2013). The pattern of breeding and the many birds and other animals existence become changed. The report aims to relate the climate changing and focal species in ecosystem. Result Species Common Name Location Date Time Mountain Pygmy-possum South eastern Australia 8/12/16 8.56 Golden Bell frog Eastern Australia 9/12/16 12.13 Australian Pied Oystercatchers New South Wales 9/12/16 16.16 Lone Pine Koala Queensland 10/12/16 9.54 Lyrebird South Queensland 10/12/16 10.23 Australian fig bird Southern Papua New Guinea 11/12/16 10.12 Barn owl Buttenshaw Park, Springwood 11/12/16 15.16 Masked booby Sydney Sea beach 13/12/16 8.32 Dawsons Burrowing Bee WSU Hawkesbury campus near building L9 13/12/16 12.20 Green burrowing bee WSU Hawkesbury campus near building G6 13/12/16 13.56 Table 1: Report f Focal Species sightings to Climate Watch Discussion According to identifying the world's most climates change vulnerable species: a systematic trait-based assessment of all birds, amphibians and corals, mountain pygmy, a living species belongs to a single species family. Climate changing has great effective and efficient threat on the specific species (Foden et al. 2013). Increasing temperature is also changing alpine areas. Increasing temperature are destroying the depth of snows and spoiling the balance of ecosystem. As stated in Restoring Native Forest Understory: The Influence of Ferns and Light in a Hawaiian Experiment masked booby is a large sea bird that belongs to sulidae family. Increasing temperature and the pH level of the sea water creates difficulties to the sea birds for sustaining (Gould et al. 2013). Small fishes and flying fish are the main food of masked booby. With the increasing water level of sea, the fishes are also decreasing in number. For this reason, masked booby became endangered species. Mapping the Drivers of Climate Change Vulnerability for Australias Threatened Species showed that one of the vulnerable animals is amphibians who show vulnerability towards the climate change. Amphibians like golden bell frog have small distribution and they require specific moisture system and habits of aquatic animals. For the increase of greenhouse gasses, the regional area temperature is increasing and the amphibians are enlisted as endangered species (Lee et al. 2015). For ensuring the survival of the golden bell frogs, it is suggested not to manipulate the natural sources of water rather to use artificial water. According to An extreme climatic event alters marine ecosystem structure in a global biodiversity hotspot there are various native birds in Australia. Pied oystercatcher is one of the native birds of Australia that became endangered for the climate change. The pied oystercatcher mainly chooses bivalve mollusks and marine invertebrates for the feeding purpose. However, scientists have marked pied oystercatcher as endangered species in Australia, which is marked as secure species federally. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has figured that they found new evidences of changes in climate due to human behavior, which ahs bad effects on feeding and breeding system of pied oystercatcher (Wernberg et al. 2013). Evidence, uncertainty, and wicked problems in climate change decision making in Australia pointed that Lone Pine Koala is a species, who live in forestry mainly. Humans destroy forestry and thus the increase of greenhouse gas is faster, which affects the changes in climate (Head 2014). Lone koala became endangered because of destroying forestry. They needs forestry to survive and live. In Climate change: the science, impacts and solutions, it is seen that species including reptiles, amphibians, Avon and mammals became endangered species for climate changes. Birds like burn owl, lyrebird, reptiles like Green burrowing bee, Dawsons Burrowing Bee are in danger. All of them need bushes and trees for making nests and breed purpose. Moreover, they have the power to survive in particular temperature that is increased. The species suffer a lot for surviving in high temperature. The depth of snow is decreasing and pH and temperature of water is increasing (Pittock 2013). The birds need to migrate for breeding purpose in other regional parts. According to the journal Climate change issues and impacts in the Wet Tropics NRM cluster region, climate change badly affect the species that is the reason of species loss. In past 10,000 years the rate of global warming has increased faster. Some species are trying to adopt climate patterns. In these cases the able species can survive and the species who cannot survive, become vanished. The limitations of Citizen Science projects are very meaningful. Non scientists have made clear and significant contribution to scientific research. Scientific institutions helps o arrange citizen science projects to make people conscious. Proper volunteers are necessary for the success of the projects. However, this makes the research method complicated. Lack of training disturbs the research protocols that are needed to be monitored (Hilbert et al. 2014). Manipulation of data and provide of wrong data distracts the projects. The cost of the citizen science projects is very high and the data quality may be of. not good and outweigh. Conclusion It can be concluded from the discussion that the behavior of human should know that their activities are affecting climate changes to limit the activities. This can help to save the species that are endangered. The rise of sea level and melting of the ice is happening due to the climate change. However, to sustain in this condition, the regional species needs to adopt the changes to avoid the abolishment (Carroll et al. 2015). The species needs to be saved to maintain the balance of ecosystem ad biodiversity. Scientists are finding way to improve the situation by application of artificial solution. For example, to save the golden bell frog, they are trying to use artificial water instead of manipulating the original source of water. References Carroll, C., Rohlf, D.J., Li, Y.W., Hartl, B., Phillips, M.K. and Noss, R.F., 2015. Connectivity Conservation and Endangered Species Recovery: A Study in the Challenges of Defining Conservation?Reliant Species.Conservation Letters,8(2), pp.132-138. Castree, N., Adams, W.M., Barry, J., Brockington, D., Bscher, B., Corbera, E., Demeritt, D., Duffy, R., Felt, U., Neves, K. and Newell, P., 2014. Changing the intellectual climate.Nature climate change,4(9), pp.763-768. Foden, W.B., Butchart, S.H., Stuart, S.N., Vi, J.C., Akakaya, H.R., Angulo, A., DeVantier, L.M., Gutsche, A., Turak, E., Cao, L. and Donner, S.D., 2013. Identifying the world's most climate change vulnerable species: a systematic trait-based assessment of all birds, amphibians and corals.PLoS One,8(6), p.e65427. Gould, R.K., Mooney, H., Nelson, L., Shallenberger, R. and Daily, G.C., 2013. Restoring Native Forest Understory: The Influence of Ferns and Light in a Hawaiian Experiment.Sustainability,5(3), pp.1317-1339. Head, B.W., 2014. Evidence, uncertainty, and wicked problems in climate change decision making in Australia.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,32(4), pp.663-679. Hilbert, D.W., Hill, R., Moran, C., Turton, S.M., Bohnet, I., Marshall, N.A., Pert, P.L., Stoeckl, N., Murphy, H.T., Reside, A.E. and Laurance, S.G.W., 2014. Climate change issues and impacts in the Wet Tropics NRM cluster region.James Cook University, Cairns. Lee, J.R., Maggini, R., Taylor, M.F. and Fuller, R.A., 2015. Mapping the Drivers of Climate Change Vulnerability for Australias Threatened Species.PloS one,10(5), p.e0124766. Parmesan, C., Burrows, M.T., Duarte, C.M., Poloczanska, E.S., Richardson, A.J., Schoeman, D.S. and Singer, M.C., 2013. Beyond climate change attribution in conservation and ecological research.Ecology letters,16(s1), pp.58-71. Pittock, A.B., 2013.Climate change: the science, impacts and solutions. Routledge. Wernberg, T., Smale, D.A., Tuya, F., Thomsen, M.S., Langlois, T.J., De Bettignies, T., Bennett, S. and Rousseaux, C.S., 2013. An extreme climatic event alters marine ecosystem structure in a global biodiversity hotspot.Nature Climate Change,3(1), pp.78-82.

The new poor law Essay Example For Students

The new poor law Essay Charles Dickenss novel, Oliver Twist, is a tale of misfortune and coincidence, fear and entrapment, and reward for humility and suffering. While recounting the tale of the orphan Oliver Twist, Dickens comments on the implications of the New Poor Law, which increased the hardships of impoverished Victorians, and on the well-fed hypocrisy of the middle classes, who distinguished between the deserving and the undeserving poor. In this essay I will be analysing how Charles Dickens presents the underclass, first of all looking at the purpose of his novel. Charles Dickenss motive for writing Oliver Twist was to show the reader the harsh social conditions of 19th Century London, as most of the readers of his novels would be those who could afford books- the upper class. Dickens wanted this book to entertain, supplying shock, horror, and suspense, whilst also attempting to influence peoples political ideas. As Dickens lived in London, he had an excellent knowledge of the city and so it inspired him to set the novel there. Most of the characters in Oliver Twist are stereotypes of their social and financial backgrounds, for example Fagin. We will write a custom essay on The new poor law specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Fagin is an underclass Jew and therefore Dickens depicts him as being scrounging and tight fisted- took from it a magnificent gold watch, sparkling with jewels. Aha! said the Jew, shrugging up his shoulders and distorting every feature with a hideous grin. Dickens portrays Fagin to be self-orientated, corrupt and obsessed with money, Fagin obtains his income from abusing and manipulating the children in his gang. Charles Dickens included the character Fagin to show the pick-pocketing and criminal acts taking place, for the underclass to earn money. Bill Sikes is a murderous, violent character who often works in conjunction with Fagin on illegal acts. Sikess entrance into the novel immediately displays his aggressive nature -This command was accompanied with a kick, which sent the animal to the other end of the room. I wonder they dont murder you! I would if I was them This comment shows how comfortably Bill can use violence in conversation. Dickens wants Sikess character to symbolize the sinister, criminal presence in poorer areas of the capital city. Another strong example of Bill Sikess brutal personality is when he murders Nancy -the murderer staggering backward to the wall, and shutting out the sight with his hand, seized a heavy club and struck her down. Nancy, Bills partner, is a virtuous woman and doesnt want to be a criminal but is forced to because of her environment and circumstances. Nancy shows warmth, caring for Oliver, but is later murdered for interfering with him. Her character shows that not all the under-class citizens are like Fagin or Bill Sikes and that some want to be law abiding. The settings contribute to the overall presentation of the under-class by showing the filthy conditions of the streets and of Saffron Hill. The contrasting images of Brownlows house emphasises the appalling state of the poverty-stricken regions. Some examples of contrasting imagery are- in Brownlows house there are bookshelves, pictures and a study, whereas in Fagins it is drab, dull and there is an obscure parlour. In Brownlows house there is a strong sense of knowledge, through the many intellectual books, whereas there is an obvious presence of alcohol abuse in Fagins house smell of licker.